Sustainable development ensures current needs are met without compromising future generations. Rooted in early 20th-century environmental movements, it gained prominence with the 1987 Brundtland Report, highlighting the balance of economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.

Cyclone Remal, a severe tropical cyclone, formed over the Indian Ocean. It features high wind speeds exceeding 150 km/h, heavy rainfall surpassing 300 mm in 24 hours, and significant storm surges. Rapid intensification marks its sudden increase in strength, posing challenges for timely responses.

The Planning Commission of India, established in 1950, played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s economic policies. It aimed to enhance living standards through efficient resource utilization. The Commission’s key functions included formulating Five-Year Plans, allocating resources, advising on policies, and monitoring implementation. Notable plans included the First Plan, which boosted agricultural production, and the Second Plan, which emphasized industrialization.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a statutory body established on October 12, 1993. It was formed under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, to protect and promote human rights. The NHRC plays a crucial role in safeguarding the dignity and rights of individuals. This article explores the NHRC's composition, its key functions, and its impact on human rights in India.

The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system, dividing powers between central and state governments. State governments play a crucial role in administration and law implementation within their jurisdictions.

The Attorney General of India holds a pivotal position in the country's legal system. Appointed by the President, the Attorney General serves as the principal legal advisor to the Government of India. With a rich history and significant responsibilities, this position plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all.

The Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs to enforce fundamental rights and ensure judicial oversight on administrative actions. The five writs are Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto, each serving a unique purpose.

The Supreme Court of India, established on January 28, 1950, is the highest judicial authority in the country, serving as the final court of appeal and the guardian of the Constitution. It comprises the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and 33 other judges, appointed by the President of India through a collegium system led by the CJI. Judges hold office until the age of 65 and can be removed via impeachment for misbehavior or incapacity.

Federalism remains integral to India's democratic fabric, embodying unity in diversity. Embracing federal principles is crucial for fostering cooperative governance and realizing India's democratic aspirations.