The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system, dividing powers between central and state governments. State governments play a crucial role in administration and law implementation within their jurisdictions.

The Attorney General of India holds a pivotal position in the country's legal system. Appointed by the President, the Attorney General serves as the principal legal advisor to the Government of India. With a rich history and significant responsibilities, this position plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all.

The Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs to enforce fundamental rights and ensure judicial oversight on administrative actions. The five writs are Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto, each serving a unique purpose.

The Supreme Court of India, established on January 28, 1950, is the highest judicial authority in the country, serving as the final court of appeal and the guardian of the Constitution. It comprises the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and 33 other judges, appointed by the President of India through a collegium system led by the CJI. Judges hold office until the age of 65 and can be removed via impeachment for misbehavior or incapacity.

Federalism remains integral to India's democratic fabric, embodying unity in diversity. Embracing federal principles is crucial for fostering cooperative governance and realizing India's democratic aspirations.

Judicial review in India empowers the judiciary to scrutinize laws and governmental actions for constitutional validity, ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution.